Veterinary Medicine

There are many pieces to the veterinary school application, including your GPA, GRE score, personal statement, list of experiences, letters of recommendation, and biographical information. Use the navigation below to explore each aspect of preparing for veterinary school.

• What is a veterinarian?

• "Veterinarians are highly trained medical professionals who provide for the health and quality of life of all kinds of animals. They use problem-solving skills and in-depth knowledge of biological, physical and social science to diagnose, treat and prevent animal diseases and help to maintain the quality of our environment. Veterinarians collaborate with physicians and public health agencies to prevent and control diseases transmitted from animals to people. Additionally, they advance medical technology through education and research.

  The profession becomes more complex as trade barriers fall, new zoonotic diseases emerge, human travel increases, and production and distribution of food products take place in more concentrated, large-scale operations.

  Many veterinarians in the United States work in private practice, but others work in a wide range of fields. They also specialize in a particular breed of animal, like equine medicine or exotics or in a medical specialty, like ophthalmology, oncology, pathology or dermatology."

  - UC Davis Veterinary Medicine

  There are a variety of career options after you've received your D.V.M. The AAVMC (Association of American Veterinary Medicine Colleges) lists the following careers on their website here:
  
  Private practice
  Corporate veterinary medicine
  Federal Government (United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Centers for Disease Control (CDC), and Food and Drug Administration (FDA)) 
  U.S. Army Corps and U.S. Air Force
  Research
  Teaching
  Public Health
  Food supply medicine
  Global Veterinary Medicine
  Public Policy
  Shelter medicine

• Becoming a Veterinarian

• Becoming a veterinarian is a lifelong commitment to continuing education and in many cases a demanding lifestyle. In general, the path to becoming a veterinarian includes the following steps:

  Obtain an bachelor's degree and complete all pre-vet requirements, including prerequisites, the GRE, and experiences (4+ years)

  Attend veterinary school (4 years)

  Optional: Complete residency (3-5 years)

  Become licensed in the state you wish to practice

• Veterinary School Prerequisites

• Veterinary School Prerequisites	Classes to Take at UC Davis
  Most schools require:
  General Biology	BIS 2ABC
  General Chemistry	CHE 2ABC OR CHE4ABC
  Organic Chemistry	CHE 8AB OR CHE 118ABC
  Physics with lab	PHY 7ABC
  Biochemistry	ABI 102/103 OR BIS 102/103*
  Math*	MAT 16ABC OR MAT 17ABC OR MAT 21AB
  Statistics	STA 13 OR STA 100
  English Composition	any combination of ENL and UWP courses* *Make sure the course is writing intensive, there may be some grey area with some courses. Updated 11/2022
  Some schools may also require:
  Animal Nutrition	NUT 115, NUT 122, OR NUT 123L
  Microbiology	MIC 102/103L OR 104L
  Genetics	BIS 101
  Cellular Biology	BIS 104
  Animal Physiology	ANS 100
  Public Speaking	CMN 1
  Humanities/ Social Sciences	any ANT, SOC, or HUM courses

  * Always check your major requirements before choosing classes.
  * If you have already taken BIS 105, we encourage having the syllabus ready to share with schools. Applicants don’t necessarily need to take additional classes before they apply. Requirements vary by school. Please call HPA’s Express Advising for questions.​ Updated 2/2023.

  See the Veterinary School Prerequisite Chart for a sample list of veterinary schools and their requirements.

  Note: The above courses are only suggested, not absolute. 
  
  To prepare academically as a pre-vet student, you'll need to take the veterinary school prerequisites and your major coursework. Even though many pre-vet students choose the Animal Science major, you can choose any major and apply to veterinary school. Always cross-check your major requirements with the veterinary school prerequisites when choosing classes.

  Each vet school has different prerequisites. See a list of vet schools and their prerequisites here. Check each school's prerequisites on their websites before applying.

  HPA recommends that pre-vet students maintain a minimum GPA of 3.0, although many vet schools will have GPA averages above this minimum. Many programs have a 3.0 cutoff, meaning that they might "screen out" your application if you apply with lower than a 3.0. The stronger you perform in your undergraduate prerequisite coursework, the more competitive you will be for veterinary school.

• Standardized Exam
• Please note, as of 11/2 only Tuskegee University and Oklahoma State University require the GRE. Ross University recommends the GRE.  (Please note schools may require a situtational judgement test, for example Casper or KIRA Assesment, however, applicants typically take these tests after they submit their primary application and may require an invitation.)
• Pre-Vet Experiences

• Each veterinary school requires different amounts of experience. For example, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine requires 180 hours of veterinary experience, while Western University requires 500 hours. Many students will apply with many more hours than the minimum requirements. 
  
  Vet School Bound has an interactive map that lists experience requirements for different schools.

  Some examples of pre-vet experiences include:
  Animal Science Department internships
  Internships through Vet Aide Club or PSSD
  Volunteering at Yolo County Animal Services or other local shelters
  Volunteering at Knight's Landing Clinic or Mercer Clinic for the Pets of the Homeless
  Work at the UC Davis Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital
  Becoming a veterinary technician
  Shadowing veterinarians
  Research

• Applying to Veterinary School

• VMCAS:
  
  The Veterinary Medical College Application Service® (VMCAS®) is where your application to veterinary school begins. 

  VMCAS charges for each school you apply to. The first veterinary school costs $205, and each additional school is $105. 

  You must apply the year before you plan on starting veterinary school. (For example, if you plan to start school in the fall of 2020, you must apply in the spring of 2019.)
  
  Personal Statement:

  Starting with the 2021-2022 application cycle, VMCAS personal statement will be composed of one prompt:
  
  Your personal statement is a one-page essay (not to exceed 3,000 characters) that gives veterinary admissions committees a clear picture of who you are and, most importantly, why you want to pursue a career in veterinary medicine.
  
  The personal statement is your first chance to provide admissions committees with subjective information about your qualifications and your reasons for choosing this particular career. In other words, the personal statement is your initial opportunity to present yourself as an interesting and unique applicant who deserves a closer look.
  
  Experiences:
  
  There are six types of experiences in VMCAS:
  Animal Experience (not under the supervision of a veterinarian)
  Veterinary Experience (under the supervision of a veterinarian)
  Research
  Employment (not animal-related)
  Extracurricular Activities
  Volunteer (not animal-related)
  You will have 600 characters to describe each of these experiences. 
  
  If an experience was animal-related, you will also designate what types of animals you worked with (small, food animal, equine, etc.)
  
  Use the chart below to determine which category your experience falls under:
  
  
  
  You will also have an opportunity to discuss Awards, Honors, and Scholarships in the Achievements section of VMCAS.
  
  Letters of Recommendation:
  
  You must submit a minimum of 3 letters of recommendation, known as "Evaluations" in VMCAS, in order to submit your application.
  
  Once you add a letter writer's information, they will receive an email with instructions for submitting a letter. 
  
  Oftentimes schools will ask or recommend that your letters come from specific people, including:
  Science faculty (Usually schools ask for 2 letters from science faculty)
  Non-science or major faculty
  Non-academic professionals
  Veterinarians
  It is very important that you keep track of the letter requirements for the schools you plan on applying to. 
  
  Supplemental Application:
  
  If a school requires a supplemental application, it will send instructions for completing it after your VMCAS application is verified or after the September 15th VMCAS deadline. 
  Supplemental applications commonly include a processing fee. For example, the UC Davis fee is $60.
  You may have to answer short essays as part of the supplemental applications, such as:
  
  What unique qualities will you bring to veterinary school and the field.
  
  

• Frequently Asked Questions
• More questions? Check out our FAQ page or schedule an appointment with an adviser!